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tape drives

What is storage for tape drives?

In the field of data storage tape libraries are an assortment consisting of tape cassettes as well as tape drives.

Tape libraries differ widely in both cost and the complexity. A typical Internal tape drive includes numerous tape drives to read and writing data and access ports for inserting and removal of tapes, bar code scanners to identify the tapes and an apparatus to mount and remove tape cartridges. A library could contain hundreds or even thousands of Tape drive storage

What do tape libraries serve to do and how they function

Although tape drives have been improved in terms of features and reliability however, the process of writing data onto magnetic tape hasn’t changed over the past several decades.

A tape library and its functions are required to be compatible with rest of the security systems for data, including its backup program. Tape library manufacturers have compatibility lists of what hardware and backup software will work with their devices.

When it comes to deciding the specifications of tape libraries an organization should usually determine the size the backup library or archive set will be, which includes the growth of data.

Tape drives were standard backup device for many years. Although advances in technology like large-capacity disk drives as well as the cloud has reduced the popularity of tape as an instrument for backup however, it remains an extremely popular option to archive. For instance, the Linear Tape File System (LTFS) is one such example. It places a file system on top of a library of tapes and improves its compatibility with archives and other applications.

Automated tape library

An image of an automatic library

Companies of all sizes utilize tape libraries of all sizes. Large enterprises will typically utilize a tape library as an alternative backup source or archive, even if it is not used as an primary backup method.

The advantages and disadvantages of tape libraries

The cost of a tape library is usually lower than flash or disk libraries. Disk, for instance is costly for archiving due to the initial and operating costs.

Tape is also appealing due to its endurance and shelf longevity. When it comes to disaster recovery tape can be a valuable device for locating the data.

The encryption feature is available for data security when using tape libraries. In the normal scenario backup media servers or tape library, VTL, or virtual tape library (VTL) or a tape drive will encrypt data in the way they are written. It is crucial to encrypt data in the event that tapes are removed from location because it helps protect the tape’s data in the event of theft or loss of tape.

Tape libraries are able to provide to store massive amounts of data that are rarely used or altered. For instance, an LTO-7 cartridge can hold up to 6 Terabytes (TB) of capacity native that is fifteen TB of compressed. With the growth of data expected to reach the size of several Zettabytes by 2020, businesses frequently turn to tape for long-term storage. The retrieval of data from a massive backup tape library may actually be quicker when compared to retrieving information from cloud storage.

The installation of an IBM tape

library located at the Swiss National

Super computing Centre

While LTFS has greatly improved storage systems and accessibility however, it isn’t able to compare to the speed of access offered by other technologies, like disk. Due to the sequential nature of tapes, the user must go through the tape in order to find specific information.

Tape libraries can become complicated that require the management of the backup software on your system. Support is also an issue. As technology advances the company must make sure the tape library it has is compatible with the other essential components. For example, tape drives might not work in conjunction with a brand new library.

Tape library Vs. tape drive. autoloader

Autoloaders and tape libraries automate archives and backups using multiple tapes. Tape libraries have more features than autoloaders, however they tend to be more expensive and complicated due to the fact that they are equipped with many tape drives.

The tape autoloader can be an improvement above an individual tape drive that is used for archive and backup. Backup tape autoloaders offer automated exchange of tapes and have more reliability than a standalone drive however, they have a limited capacity when compared to tape libraries.

A tape autoloader usually consists of an electronic drive for tapes, a tape magazine, and a robot arm that moves tapes from magazines and drives. The larger tape library includes many drives, and the tape loader has access to every one of them, thereby increasing the reliability. In the event that one of the drives is damaged in a library the library can continue to function using an alternative drive.

In the storage management of hierarchical tape libraries the library removes seldom used documents from the network volume, and then archives them on tapes. The library can determine where the files are stored by using barcodes. To retrieve them, the robot tape loader checks to ensure that it’s accessing the appropriate tape. Tape libraries are growing more dense and, with the help of robots, speed of access is increasing.

The LTFS Library Edition, each cartridge’s file system is presented as an overarching file system. Robotics in the library mounts the particular cartridge that is made transparent to users.

Tape library Vs. the virtual library of tapes and disk storage

A VTL is an hard disk drive-based storage system. It was designed to make disk storage appear like the physical tape library in backup software. Like physical tapes the data is sequentially written to a VTL. However, it can be read and written quicker since it’s stored in disk. VTL libraries can be often employed for backup and archive.

Since backup software did not support backup targets that were based on disks VTLs made it possible for the use of disks to backup through the use of an archive library. Disk storage speeds up backup and recovery, and greater frequency of backups.

VTLs and disk-to disk backups are usually combined by using deduplication of data. Both of these technologies are typically connected to the backup media server that manages the backup media.

Tape library suppliers, products and designs

StorageTek — which is now part of Oracle -is widely believed to be responsible for creating the first library that can make use of tapes in a more efficient manner.